The trip south from Amman along
the 5,000-year-old Kingsī Highway is one of the most memorable journeys in the
Holy Land, passing through a string of ancient sites. The first city to
encounter is Madaba, " the City of Mosaics ". The city, best known for its
spectacular Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, is home to the famous 6th
century mosaic map of Jerusalem and the Holy Land. With two million pieces of
colored stone, the map depicts hills and valleys, villages and towns as far as
the Nile Delta.
Other mosaic masterpieces found
in the church of the Virgin and the Apostles and the Archaeological Museum,
depict a rampant profusion of flowers and plants, birds and fish, animals and
exotic beasts, as well as scenes from mythology and everyday pursuits of
hunting, fishing and farming. Literally, hundreds of other mosaics from the 5th
through the 7th centuries are scattered throughout Madaba's churches
and homes.